PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOPS and INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS for UPPER ELEMENTARY and MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHERS.
SPECIALIZING in WEATHER, CLIMATE and the WATER CYCLE.
HELPING TEACHERS and THEIR STUDENTS MAKE SENSE of COMPLEX PHENOMENA THROUGH OBSERVATIONS, MEASUREMENT and DATA.
Photo Stillwater, Minnesota. Copyright Amy Lilienfeld/Circle of Illumination Science Education. 2019.
NOTICE and WONDER….
One cannot help but notice and wonder about something like this unusual sheared mammatus cloud.
But like all clouds it is a phenomenon indicating the incredible things that are going on in our atmosphere.
What secrets do YOU think this cloud is trying to tell us?
But clouds are just one element of the highly complex atmospheric phenomena that are the basis of what we call “weather” and “climate”. Although operating at vastly different temporal (time) and spatial scales both of these are comprised of the same individual elements: air temperature, cloudiness, atmospheric pressure, humidity and wind. Each of these is constantly changing as well as often interacting with other elements. For example the formation of dew in the early morning of summer and early fall is the result of interactions between temperature and humidity.
Photo Copyright Amy Lilienfeld 2017.
But there are widespread beliefs and claims that all extreme weather events are a result of climate change. A recent study has shown that such beliefs have even been a source of stress among students (Redelmeier 2024). This adds greater urgency for us to increase our understanding of these complex systems and possible complex interactions between them.
Redelmeier, Rebecca. Dec. 22, 2024. “College Students Get Emotional About Climate Change. Some Are Finding Help in Class”, NPR, accessible at: https://www.npr.org/2024/12/22/nx-s1-5235404/college-students-struggle-climate-anxiety-find-help-class).